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Find the expression which has a sum nearly equal to 20.

  • A

    9 + 13

  • B

    23 + 38

  • C

    42 + 78

  • D

    9 + 69

The correct answer is "9 + 13".


Solution:
To find the correct answer, we find the sum of each expression by rounding (up or down) the addends.

At Option A:
Round the addends to the nearest tens and then add.

9  +   13  =  ?
↓          ↓
10  +  10  =  20

This expression has a sum nearly equal to 20.


At Option B:

23  +  38  =  ?
↓           ↓
20  +  40  =  60

This expression has a sum nearly equal to 60.


At option C:

42  +  78  =  ?
↓          ↓
40  +  80  =  120

This expression has a sum nearly equal to 120.


At the last option D:

9  +    69  =  ?
↓          ↓
10  +  70  =  80

This expression has a sum nearly equal to 80.


So, the desired answer is "9+ 13".