The correct answer is Option B:

Solution:
Considering the given options.

Option A.   

Option B.

On Option B:  Considering the given number pattern.

Here, the numbers are increasing.
So, we first find the rule.

Note that:
17 + 7 = 24
24 + 7 = 31
31 + 7 = 38
38 + 7 = 45

So, the rule is "add 7", and this is the required answer.

Hence, the correct counting pattern with the rule ‘add seven’ is Option B: